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Long-term population monitoring in Picos de Europa.

A programme established in 2006 records abundance, climate, pathogens and ecosystem change at twenty-four sites.

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Amphibian survey in Picos de Europa National Park14

Observing over decades

Counting amphibians is only the beginning.

The programme was designed in 2006 by the SOSanfibios team and park staff. Twenty-four sites are visited several times each season to record the abundance of every species.

The methods combine straightforward field equipment with temperature sensors, photography, tissue samples and genetic analysis. An average of twenty-one people take part each year.

The study records natural variation, human-driven change, the spread of ranavirus, longer breeding seasons at high elevations and degradation at heavily visited sites.

Long-term monitoring allows us to read populations, pathogens and climate change together.

Fourteen years of data turned a counting programme into an integrated platform for ecological research.

From the original post

Surveying a population in the national park.
01Surveying a population in the national park.
Recording data during fieldwork.
02Recording data during fieldwork.
Habitats and species included in the monitoring programme.
03Habitats and species included in the monitoring programme.
Long-term fieldwork in high-mountain environments.
04Long-term fieldwork in high-mountain environments.

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